EU Waste Paper Recycling and Economic Growth

The EU waste paper recycling industry is a clear example of how environmental performance and economic growth can move in the same direction. With a paper recycling rate of approximately 75 percent in 2024, Europe remains the global leader in paper recovery and fibre reuse.

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This high performance is not only a sustainability milestone but also a strong economic driver.

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Recycled paper is a critical input for European paper and board manufacturing. More than half of the fibre used in European paper production comes from recycled sources, reducing the need for virgin raw materials and lowering overall production costs.

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By keeping fibre in circulation, the industry creates value across the supply chain, from municipal collection systems to advanced recycling facilities and paper mills.

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The sector supports thousands of jobs across logistics, sorting, processing, and manufacturing. Strong domestic recycling rates also reduce reliance on imported raw materials, keeping economic activity within the EU.

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With a 2030 recycling target of 76 percent, even incremental improvements in recovery rates can unlock additional industrial value and strengthen Europe’s circular economy.

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Waste paper recycling in the EU is therefore not just a waste management solution. It is a mature industrial ecosystem that contributes directly to economic stability and long term growth.

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