2025 really is the year where regulations on recovered materials are tightening up.
So let’s take a look at the growing expectations for these valuable resources and how this affects our industry.
The recovered materials market is shifting quickly in 2025, shaped by regulatory pressure, rising quality expectations, and growing demand for verified recycled content. Here’s a focused look at what’s happening with three of the most critical materials: OCC, HDPE, and PET.
Old Corrugated Containers (OCC) continue to be in steady demand, thanks to sustained e-commerce activity and consistent mill consumption across Europe and North America. However, mills and exporters are now setting a higher bar for bale quality. Contamination is a dealbreaker. Buyers want clean, sorted material that won’t cause downtime or extra processing costs.
Export markets in Asia remain active but are enforcing tighter specs, making poor-quality OCC harder to move. Clean bales backed by documentation and good sortation are maintaining healthy prices.
High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE), particularly natural grades like milk jugs, is seeing record demand in 2025. With the EU enforcing minimum PCR content in packaging, often 30% or more, brands are under pressure to secure clean, traceable recycled resources.
As a result, buyers are looking for suppliers who can offer certified, consistent, and well-documented HDPE. Certifications like ISCC+ and RecyClass are increasingly seen as standard requirements.
PET is another material receiving pressure from regulation. EU directives are requiring beverage producers to use higher levels of food-grade rPET in bottles though supply remains limited. Mechanical rPET is still the standard, though chemical recycling is drawing more interest as a long-term complement.
The challenge is that food-grade rPET must meet strict approval processes from regulators like EFSA, creating delays and limiting volume. Those with approved, food-grade capacity are in high demand. Brands are actively looking for reliable rPET partners, making 2025 a major opportunity for suppliers who can meet the criteria.
The trend is consistent across OCC, HDPE, and PET: buyers want better materials, and they want proof. Clean inputs, third-party certification, and traceability through the supply chain are becoming essential.
For recyclers and processors, this shift opens the door to stronger partnerships, better pricing, and a more competitive position, if you can meet the growing demand for transparency and quality.
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